Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 12 2859-2864, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
S Vispe, C Cazaux, C Lesca and M Defais
Rad51 proteins share both structural and functional homologies with the
bacterial recombinase RecA. The human Rad51 (HsRad51) is able to catalyse
strand exchange between homologous DNA molecules in vitro . However the
biological functions of Rad51 in mammals are largely unknown. In order to
address this question, we have cloned hamster Rad51 cDNA and overexpressed
the corresponding protein in CHO cells. We found that 2-3-fold
overexpression of the protein stimulated the homologous recombination
between integrated genes by 20-fold indicating that Rad51 is a functional
and key enzyme of an intrachromosomal recombination pathway. Cells
overexpressing Rad51 were resistant to ionizing radiation when irradiated
in late S/G2phase of the cell cycle. This suggests that Rad51 participate
in the repair of double-strand breaks most likely by homologous
recombination involving sister chromatids formed after the S phase.
ARTICLES
Overexpression of Rad51 protein stimulates homologous recombination and increases resistance of mammalian cells to ionizing radiation
Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UPR 9062, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex, France.
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