Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 12 2873-2878, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
A Guerri, IJ Simpson and S Neidle
The crystal structure is reported of a complex between an ethyl derivative
of the minor-groove drug furamidine and the dodecanucleotide duplex
d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2, which has been refined to 1.85 A resolution and an R
factor of 16.6% for data collected at -173 degreesC. An exceptionally large
number (220) of water molecules have been located. The majority of these
occur in the first coordination shell of solvation. There are extensive
networks of connected waters, both in the major and minor grooves. In
particular, there are 21 water molecules associated with the minor-groove
drug, via hydrogen bonds from the four charged nitrogen atoms. One cluster
of four waters is situated in the groove itself; the majority are on the
outer edge of the groove, and serve to bridge between the outward-directed
drug nitrogen atoms and backbone phosphate oxygen atoms. These bridges are
both intra- and inter-strand, with the net effect that the outer edge of
the drug molecule is covered by ribbons of water molecules.
ARTICLES
Visualisation of extensive water ribbons and networks in a DNA minor- groove drug complex
The CRC Biomolecular Structure Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
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