Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 12 2981-2988, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
SR Bhaumik, KV Chary, G Govil, K Liu and HT Miles
We have carried out NMR and molecular mechanics studies on a complex formed
when a palindromic homopyrimidine dodecamer (d-CTTCTCCTCTTC) and a
homopurine hexamer (d-GAAGAG) are mixed in 1:1 molar ratio in aqueous
solutions. Such studies unequivocally establish that two strands of each
oligomer combine to form a triple-stranded DNA structure with a palindromic
symmetry and with six T.A:T and six C+. G:C hydrogen-bonded base triads.
The two purine strands are placed head to head, with their 3' ends facing
each other in the center of the structure. One-half of each pyrimidine
strand contains protonated and the other half contains non-protonated
cytosines. The two half segments containing protonated cytosines are
hydrogen bonded to each of the two purine hexamers through Hoogsteen T.A
and C+.G base pairing. The segments containing non-protonated cytosines are
involved in Watson-Crick (A:T and G:C) base pairing. This leads to a
palindromic triplex with a C2-dyad symmetry with respect to the center of
the structure. The complex is less stable at neutral pH, but the cytosines
involved in Hoogsteen base pairing remain protonated even under these
conditions. Molecular mechanics calculations using NMR constraints have
provided a detailed three-dimensional structure of the complex. The entire
stretches of purine, and the pyrimidine nucleotides have a conformation
close to B- DNA.
ARTICLES
A novel palindromic triple-stranded structure formed by homopyrimidine dodecamer d-CTTCTCCTCTTC and homopurine hexamer d-GAAGAG
Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India.
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