Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 16 3634-3639, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
J Cruz-Reyes, LN Rusche and B Sollner-Webb
RNA editing, the processing that generates functional mRNAs in trypanosome
mitochondria, involves cycles of protein catalyzed reactions that
specifically insert or delete U residues. We recently reported purification
from Trypanosoma brucei mitochondria of a complex showing seven major
polypeptides which exhibits the enzymatic activities inferred in editing
and that a pool of fractions of the complex catalyzed U deletion, the minor
form of RNA editing in vivo . We now show that U insertion activity, the
major form of RNA editing in vivo , chromatographically co-purifies with
both U deletion activity and the protein complex. Furthermore, these
editing activities co- sediment at approximately 20 S. U insertion does not
require a larger, less characterized complex, as has been suggested and
could have implied that the editing machinery would not function in a
processive manner. We also show that U insertion is optimized at rather
different and more exacting reaction conditions than U deletion. By
markedly reducing ATP and carrier RNA and increasing UTP and carrier
protein relative to standard editing conditions, U insertion activity of
the purified fraction is enhanced approximately 100-fold.
ARTICLES
Trypanosoma brucei U insertion and U deletion activities co-purify with an enzymatic editing complex but are differentially optimized
Department of Biological Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
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