Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 16 3657-3666, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
P Venditti, L Di Croce, M Kauer, T Blank, PB Becker and M Beato
To generate long arrays of nucleosomes within a topologically defined
chromatin domain we have assembled minichromosomes on negatively
supercoiled plasmid DNA with extracts from Drosophila preblastoderm
embryos. These minichromosomes are dynamic substrates for energy- dependent
nucleosome remodeling machines that facilitate the binding of various
transcription factors but do not exhibit nucleosome positioning. In
contrast, if such minichromosomes include the mouse mammary tumour virus
(MMTV) promoter we find it wrapped around a nucleosome with similar
translational and rotational position as in vivo . This structure precluded
binding of NF1 to its cognate site at - 75/-65 at salt concentrations
between 60 and 120 mM, even in the presence of ATP, which rendered the NF1
site accessible to the restriction enzyme Hin fI. However, insertion of 30
bp just upstream of the NF1 site, which moves the site to the linker DNA,
allowed ATP- dependent binding of NF1 to a fraction of the minichromosomes,
even in the presence ofstoichiometric amounts of histone H1. The
minichromosomes assembled in the Drosophila embryo extract reproduce
important features of the native MMTV promoter chromatin and reveal
differences in the ability of transcription factors and restriction enzymes
to access their binding sites in positioned nucleosomes.
ARTICLES
Assembly of MMTV promoter minichromosomes with positioned nucleosomes precludes NF1 access but not restriction enzyme cleavage
IMT, Institut fur Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung, Marburg, Emil- Mannkopff-Strasse 2, D-35033 Marburg, Germany and EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-649117 Heidelberg, Germany.
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