Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 16 3694-3799, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
KE Lind, V Mohan, M Manoharan and DM Ferguson
The structure and physical properties of 2'-sugar substituted O -(2-
methoxyethyl) (MOE) nucleic acids have been studied using molecular
dynamics simulations. Nanosecond simulations on the duplex
MOE[CCAACGTTGG]-r[CCAACGUUGG] in aqueous solution have been carried out
using the particle mesh Ewald method. Parameters for the simulation have
been developed from ab initio calculations on dimethoxyethyl fragments in a
manner consistent with the AMBER 4.1 force field database. The simulated
duplex is compared with the crystal structure of the self-complementary
duplex d[GCGTATMOEACGC]2, which contains a single modification in each
strand. Structural details from each sequence have been analyzed to
rationalize the stability imparted by substitution with 2'- O
-(2-methoxyethyl) side chains. Both duplexes have an A-form structure, as
indicated by several parameters, most notably a C3' endo sugar pucker in
all residues. The simulated structure maintains a stable A-form geometry
throughout the duration of the simulation with an average RMS deviation of
2.0 A from the starting A-form structure. The presence of the 2'
substitution appears to lock the sugars in the C3' endo conformation,
causing the duplex to adopt a stable A-form geometry. The side chains
themselves have a fairly rigid geometry with trans , trans , gauche +/- and
trans rotations about the C2'-O2', O2'-CA', CA'-CB' and CB'-OC' bonds
respectively.
ARTICLES
Structural characteristics of 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-modified nucleic acids from molecular dynamics simulations
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota,308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
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