Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 16 3762-3768, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
DM Wilson 3rd, JP Carney, MA Coleman, AW Adamson, M Christensen and JE Lamerdin
Nucleolytic processing of chromosomal DNA is required in operations such as
DNA repair, recombination and replication. We have identified a human gene,
named HEX1 forhumanexonuclease 1, by searching the EST database for cDNAs
that encode a homolog to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae EXO1 gene product.
Based on its homology to this and other DNA repair proteins of the Rad2
family, most notably Schizosaccharomyces pombe exonuclease 1 (Exo1), Hex1
presumably functions as a nuclease in aspects of recombination or mismatch
repair. Similar to the yeast proteins, recombinant Hex1 exhibits a
5'-->3' exonuclease activity. Northern blot analysis revealed that HEX1
expression is highest in fetal liver and adult bone marrow, suggesting that
the encoded protein may operate prominently in processes specific to
hemopoietic stem cell development. HEX1 gene equivalents were found in all
vertebrates examined. The human gene includes 14 exons and 13 introns that
span approximately 42 kb of genomic DNA and maps to the chromosomal
position 1q42-43, a region lost in some cases of acute leukemia and in
several solid tumors.
ARTICLES
Hex1: a new human Rad2 nuclease family member with homology to yeast exonuclease 1
Biology and Biotechnology Research Program, L-452, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA. wilson61@llnl.gov
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