Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 17 3892-3899, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
Y Guan, JM Benevides, YG Gao, AH Wang and GJ Thomas Jr
X-ray analysis of two different trigonal crystal forms (space groups R32
and P3 ) of cyclic deoxytriadenylic acid [c(dAp)3] indicates for each an
asymmetric unit consisting of two conformationally similar
c(dAp)3molecules. Raman spectroscopy supports the X-ray interpretation for
the R32 crystal, but identifies another c(dAp)3conformation not revealed in
the P3 X-ray structure. The results for the P3 crystal can be explained if
an additional c(dAp)3conformer is present but not sufficiently ordered
within the lattice to contribute to X-ray diffraction. The Raman signature
of aqueous c(dAp)3, which differs from signatures of both the R32 and P3
crystals, exhibits backbone markers similar to those of thermally denatured
DNA and indicates that c(dAp)3molecules in solution populate a wider range
of phosphoester ring conformations than in R32 and P3 crystals. Thus,
polymorphism is observed for both crystal and solution structures of
c(dAp)3. The results imply a highly flexible phosphoester ring that may be
relevant to the function of cyclic oligonucleotides as biological
effectors. A novel Raman marker at 821 cm-1is demonstrated as diagnostic of
phosphoester torsions alpha and zeta in the gauche+ range. Specific Raman
markers are also identified for the S -type (C2'- endo) deoxyadenosine
conformations that occur in R32 and P3 crystal structures of c(dAp)3.
ARTICLES
Structural polymorphism and raman conformation markers of cyclic deoxytriadenylic acid
Division of Cell Biology and Biophysics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?