Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 17 3900-3907, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
Y Noutoshi, Y Ito, S Kanetani, M Fujie, S Usami and T Yamada
A contig covering the entire region of Chlorella vulgaris chromosome I (980
kb long), consisting of 33 cosmid clones has been constructed. By
cross-hybridization with other chromosomal DNAs, universal structural
elements were detected and localized on the contig. They were composed of
at least three different elements: short interspersed DNA elements
(SINE)-like elements, long interspersed DNA elements (LINE)-like elements
and a putative centromere-like element. At least 36 copies of SINE-like
elements were distributed over chromosome I with preferential locations on
the right half of the chromosome. DNA fragments containing a SINE-like
sequence showed a bent or curved DNA nature on polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis. LINE-like elements were clustered at the left terminus of
chromosome I where they formed a tandem array of six copies immediately
adjacent to the telomeric repeats. A long sequence element localized at a
unique region of chromosome I also existed in a single copy on each
chromosome and contained a sequence related to the reverse transcriptase
domain of retrotransposons. This feature was compared with the reported
centromere-associated elements of higher plants. With its comparative
simplicity, the organization of Chlorella chromosome I genomic elements may
serve as a prototypic experimental system for deciphering the complexity of
huge plant chromosomes.
ARTICLES
Molecular anatomy of a small chromosome in the green alga Chlorella vulgaris
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
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