Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 18 4160-4167, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
SM Gryaznov and H Winter
The synthesis and properties of novel RNA mimetics, oligoribonucleotide
N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates, are described. These oligonucleotides
contain 3'-aminoribonucleosides connected via N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate
linkages, replacing the native RNA O3'-->P5' phosphodiester
counterparts. The key monomers 2'-t-butyldimethylsilyl-3'-
(monomethoxytrityl)-amino-5'-phospho ramidi tes were synthesized and used
to prepare the oligonucleotide phosphoramidates using a solid phase
methodology based on the phosphoramidite transfer reaction.
Oligoribophosphoramidates are very resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis by
snake venom phosphodiesterase. These compounds form stable duplexes with
complementary natural phosphodiester DNA and RNA strands, as well as with
2'-deoxy N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates. The increase in melting
temperature, Delta T m, was 5-14 degrees C relative to the 2'-deoxy
phosphoramidates for decanucleotides. Also, the thermal stability of the
ribophosphoramidatehomoduplex was noticeably higher (Delta T m +9.5 degrees
C) than that for the isosequential 2'-deoxy phosphoramidate complex.
Furthermore, the oligopyrimidine ribo N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate formed
an extremely stable triplex with an oligopurine/oligopyrimidine DNA duplex
with Delta T m +14.3 degrees C relative to the 2'-deoxy N3'-->P5'
phosphoramidate counterpart. The properties of the oligoribonucleotide
N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates indicate that these compounds can be used as
hydrolytically stable structural and functional RNA mimetics.
ARTICLES
RNA mimetics: oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates
Lynx Therapeutics Inc., 3832 Bay Center Place, Hayward, CA 94545, USA. sgryaznov@geron.com
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