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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 18 4274-4279, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Unconventional helical phasing of repetitive DNA motifs reveals their relative bending contributions

M Dlakic and RE Harrington
Department of Biochemistry 330, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, NV 89557-0014, USA. mensur@umich.edu

A novel, multiple DNA phasing analysis is described in which three sequence motifs associated with bent DNA are clustered together in oligomers of identical base composition, but with different phasing relationships of these motifs to each other. Synthetic oligonucleotides containing different combinations of AAAAA(A), GGGCCC and GAGAG sequence motifs were ligated and analyzed by gel mobility and cyclization experiments to determine their global curvature. These assays were used to obtain relative bending contributions of the analyzed sequence motifs. The experimental results also provide a rigorous test of predictive models for DNA bending. We report, using molecular modeling, that none of the most widely used dinucleotide (nearest neighbor) models can accurately describe the conformational properties of these DNA sequences and that more complex models, at least at the trinucleotide level, are required.
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A. Kanhere and M. Bansal
An assessment of three dinucleotide parameters to predict DNA curvature by quantitative comparison with experimental data
Nucleic Acids Res., May 15, 2003; 31(10): 2647 - 2658.
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