Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 19 4439-4445, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
P Janscak, DT Dryden and K Firman
Type I restriction-modification (R-M) enzymes are composed of three
different subunits, of which HsdS determines DNA specificity, HsdM is
responsible for DNA methylation and HsdR is required for restriction. The
HsdM and HsdS subunits can also form an independent DNA methyltransferase
with a subunit stoichiometry of M2S1. We found that the purified Eco R124I
R-M enzyme was a mixture of two species as detected by the presence of two
differently migrating specific DNA- protein complexes in a gel retardation
assay. An analysis of protein subunits isolated from the complexes
indicated that the larger species had a stoichiometry of R2M2S1and the
smaller species had a stoichiometry of R1M2S1. In vitro analysis of subunit
assembly revealed that while binding of the first HsdR subunit to the
M2S1complex was very tight, the second HsdR subunit was bound weakly and it
dissociated from the R1M2S1complex with an apparent K d of approximately
2.4 x 10(- 7) M. Functional assays have shown that only the R2M2S1complex
is capable of DNA cleavage, however, the R1M2S1complex retains ATPase
activity. The relevance of this situation is discussed in terms of the
regulation of restriction activity in vivo upon conjugative transfer of a
plasmid-born R-M system into an unmodified host cell.
ARTICLES
Analysis of the subunit assembly of the typeIC restriction-modification enzyme EcoR124I
Biophysics Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, St Michael's Building,White Swan Road, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.
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