Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 2 427-430, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
AI Slesarev, GI Belova, SA Kozyavkin and JA Lake
Histones have been identified recently in many prokaryotes. These histones,
unlike their eukaryotic homologs, are of a single uniform type that is
thought to resemble the archetypal ancestor of the eukaryotic histone
family. In this paper we report the finding, the cloning and the
phylogenetic analysis of the sequence of a prokaryotic histone from the
hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri . Unlike previously described
prokaryotic histones, the Methanopyrus sequence has a novel structure
consisting of two tandemly repeated histone fold motifs in a single
polypeptide. Sequence analyses indicate that the N- terminal repeat is most
closely related to eukaryotic H2A and H4 histones, whereas the C-terminal
repeat resembles that found in prokaryotic histones. These results imply an
early divergence within the histone gene family prior to the emergence of
eukaryotes and may represent an evolutionary step leading to eukaryotic
histones.
ARTICLES
Evidence for an early prokaryotic origin of histones H2A and H4 prior to the emergence of eukaryotes
M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117871 Moscow, Russia. slesarev@ibch.siobc.ras.ru
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