Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 2 431-438, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
N Mignet and SM Gryaznov
Zwitterionic, net neutral oligonucleotides containing alternating
negatively charged N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate monoester and positively
charged phosphoramidate diester groups were synthesized. The ability of
zwitterionic phosphoramidates to form complexes with complementary DNA and
RNA was evaluated. Stoichiometry and salt dependency of these complexes
were determined as a function of the nature of the heterocyclic bases of
the zwitterionic compounds. Unlike the melting temperatures of the natural
phosphodiester-containing oligomers, the T m of the duplexes formed with
the zwitterionic oligothymidylates was salt concentration independent. The
thermal stability of these duplexes was much higher with Delta T m values
of 20-35 degrees C relatively to phosphodiester counterparts at low salt
concentrations. The zwitterionic oligoadenylate formed only 2Py:1Pu
triplexes with complementary poly(U) or poly(dT) strands. The thermal
stability of these complexes was dependent on salt concentration. Also, the
T m values of the complexes formed by the zwitterionic oligoadenylate with
poly(U) were 6-41 degrees C higher than for the natural phosphodiester
counterpart. Triplexes of this compound with poly(dT) were also more stable
with a Delta T m value of 22 degrees C at low salt concentrations.
Complexes formed by the zwitterionic oligonucleotides with complementary
RNAs were not substrates for RNase H. Surprisingly, the duplex formed by
the all anionic alternating N3'-- >P5'phosphoramidate-phosphodiester
oligothymidylate and poly(A) was a good substrate for RNase H.
ARTICLES
Zwitterionic oligodeoxyribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates: synthesis and properties
Lynx Therapeutics Inc., 3832 Bay Center Place, Hayward, CA 94545, USA.
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