Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 2 456-461, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
JF De Jonckheere and S Brown
We have amplified the large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSUrDNA) of the 12
described Naegleria spp. and of 34 other Naegleria lineages that might be
distinct species. Two strains yielded a product that is longer than 3 kb,
which is the length of the LSUrDNA of all described Naegleria spp.
Sequencing data revealed that the insert in one of these strains is a group
I intron without an open reading frame (ORF), while the other strain
contains two different group I introns, of which the second intron has an
ORF of 175 amino acids. In the latter ORF there is a conserved His-Cys box,
as in the homing endonucleases present in group I introns in the small
subunit ribosomal DNA (SSUrDNA) of Naegleria spp. Although the group I
introns in the LSUrDNA differ in sequence, they are more related to each
other than they are to the group I introns in the SSUrDNA of Naegleria spp.
The three group I introns in the LSUrDNA in Naegleria are at different
locations and are probably acquired by horizontal transfer, contrary to the
SSUrDNA group I introns in this genus which are of ancestral origin and are
transmitted vertically.
ARTICLES
Three different group I introns in the nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA of the amoeboflagellate Naegleria
Protozoology Laboratory, Scientific Institute of Public Health-Louis Pasteur, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. jdjonckh@ben.vub.ac.be
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