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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 2 456-461, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Three different group I introns in the nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA of the amoeboflagellate Naegleria

JF De Jonckheere and S Brown
Protozoology Laboratory, Scientific Institute of Public Health-Louis Pasteur, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. jdjonckh@ben.vub.ac.be

We have amplified the large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSUrDNA) of the 12 described Naegleria spp. and of 34 other Naegleria lineages that might be distinct species. Two strains yielded a product that is longer than 3 kb, which is the length of the LSUrDNA of all described Naegleria spp. Sequencing data revealed that the insert in one of these strains is a group I intron without an open reading frame (ORF), while the other strain contains two different group I introns, of which the second intron has an ORF of 175 amino acids. In the latter ORF there is a conserved His-Cys box, as in the homing endonucleases present in group I introns in the small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSUrDNA) of Naegleria spp. Although the group I introns in the LSUrDNA differ in sequence, they are more related to each other than they are to the group I introns in the SSUrDNA of Naegleria spp. The three group I introns in the LSUrDNA in Naegleria are at different locations and are probably acquired by horizontal transfer, contrary to the SSUrDNA group I introns in this genus which are of ancestral origin and are transmitted vertically.
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N. Nomura, Y. Nomura, D. Sussman, D. Klein, and B. L. Stoddard
Recognition of a common rDNA target site in archaea and eukarya by analogous LAGLIDADG and His-Cys box homing endonucleases
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