Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 22 5079-5085, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Scherr and JJ Rossi
A major concern for antisense experiments is the prediction of effective
oligonucleotide binding sites. We have developed a system to carry out
oligodeoxyribonucleotide-RNA and ribozyme-RNA binding experiments in cell
extracts to create a protein environment known to directly influence the
structure of the mRNA. In these experiments the native, endogenous mRNA is
probed using oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODNs) to identify RNase
H-accessible sites. The resulting RNase H- mediated cleavages in the cell
extracts were quantified using RT-PCR with fluorescein and rhodaminetagged
primers to generate fluorescent products that are analyzed and quantified
on an automated DNA sequencer. As a model substrate for testing this
system, we have targeted the murine DNA methyltransferase (MTase) mRNA. An
ODN binding site in native MTase mRNA was identified that was cleaved by
endogenous RNase H with an efficiency of 85% in the extracts. The ODN that
was most effective in the cell extracts was also found to provide the best
activity in vivo , resulting in a 75-85% reduction of the MTase mRNA. These
data support the use of cell extracts and native transcripts to identify
antisense and perhaps ribozyme target sites.
ARTICLES
Rapid determination and quantitation of the accessibility to native RNAs by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides in murine cell extracts
Department of Molecular Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1450 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010-3011, USA.
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