Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 22 5152-5156, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
MJ Damha and A Noronha
We have studied the effect of a 2',5'-RNA third strand backbone on the
stability of triple helices with a 'pyrimidine motif' targeting the
polypurine strand of duplex DNA, duplex RNA and DNA/RNA hybrids.
Comparative experiments were run in parallel with DNA and the regioisomeric
RNA as third strands adopting the experimental design of Roberts and
Crothers. The results reveal that 2',5'-RNA is indeed able to recognize
double helical DNA (DD) and DNA (purine):RNA (pyrimidine) hybrids (DR).
However, when the duplex purine strand is RNA and the duplex pyrimidine
strand is DNA or RNA (i.e. RD or RR), triplex formation is not observed.
These results exactly parallel what is observed for DNA third strands.
Based on T m data, the affinities of 2',5'-RNA and DNA third strands
towards DD and DR duplexes were similar. The RNA third strand formed
triplexes with all four hairpins, as previously demonstrated. In analogy to
the arabinose and 2'- deoxyribose third strands, the possible C2'- endo
pucker of 2',5'- linked riboses together with the lack of an alpha-2'-OH
group are believed to be responsible for the selective binding of 2',5'-RNA
to DD and DR duplexes, over RR and RD duplexes. These studies indicate that
the use of other oligonucleotide analogues will prove extremely useful in
dissecting the contributions of backbone and/or sugar puckering to the
recognition of nucleic acid duplexes.
ARTICLES
Recognition of nucleic acid double helices by homopyrimidine 2', 5'- linked RNA
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal H3A 2K6, Canada. damha@omc.lan.mcgill.ca
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