Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 23 5351-5357, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
OM Sidorkina and J Laval
The Escherichia coli Fpg protein is involved in the repair of oxidized
residues. We examined, by targeted mutagenesis, the effect of the conserved
lysine residue at position 57 upon the various catalytic activities of the
Fpg protein. Mutant Fpg protein with Lys-57-->Gly (K57G) had
dramatically reduced DNA glycosylase activity for the excision of
7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanine (8-oxoG). While wild type Fpg protein cleaved
8-oxoG/C DNA with a specificity constant ( k cat/ K M) of 0.11/(nM@min),
K57G cleaved the same DNA 55-fold less efficiently. FpgK57G was poorly
effective in the formation of Schiff base complex with 8-oxoG/C DNA. The
efficiency in the binding of 8-oxoG/C DNA duplex for K57G mutant was
decreased 16-fold. The substitution of Lys-57 for another basic amino acid
Arg (K57R) had a slight effect on the 8-oxoG- DNA glycosylase activity and
Schiff base formation. The DNA glycosylase activities of FpgK57G and
FpgK57R using 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5N- methylformamidopyrimidine residues
as substrate were comparable to that of wild type Fpg. In vivo, the mutant
K57G, in contrast to the mutant K57R and wild type Fpg, only partially
restored the ability to prevent spontaneously induced transitions
G/C-->T/A in E.coli BH990 ( fpg mutY ) cells. These results suggest an
important role for Lys-57 in the 8- oxoG-DNA glycosylase activity of the
Fpg protein in vitro and in vivo.
ARTICLES
Role of lysine-57 in the catalytic activities of Escherichia coli formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg protein)
Groupe 'Reparation des Lesions Radio- et Chimio-Induites', UMR 1772 CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy,94805 Villejuif Cedex, France.
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