Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 24 5581-5588, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
H Hakala, P Virta, H Salo and H Lonnberg
Porous, uniformly sized (50 micrometer) glycidyl methacrylate/ethylene
dimethacrylate particles (SINTEF) were used as a solid phase to construct a
sandwich type hybridization assay that allowed simultaneous detection of up
to six oligonucleotides from a single sample. The assay was based on
categorization of the particles by two organic prompt fluorophores, viz.
fluorescein and dansyl, and quantification of the oligonucleotide
hybridization by time-resolved fluorometry. Accordingly, allele-specific
oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes were assembled on the particles by
conventional phosphoramidite strategy using a non-cleavable linker, and the
category defining fluorescein and/or dansyl tagged building blocks were
inserted in the 3'-terminal sequence. An oligonucleotide bearing a
photoluminescent europium(III) chelate was hybridized to the complementary
3'-terminal sequence of the target oligonucleotide, and the resulting
duplex was further hybridized to the particle-bound allele-specific probes
via the 5'-terminal sequence of the target. After hybridization each
individual particle was subjected to three different fluorescence intensity
measurements. The intensity of the prompt fluorescence signals of
fluorescein and dansyl defined the particle category, while the
europium(III) chelate emission quantified the hybridization. The length of
the complementary region between the target oligonucleotide and the
particle-bound probe was optimized to achieve maximal selectivity.
Furthermore, the kinetics of hybridization and the effect of the
concentration of the target oligomer on the efficiency of hybridization
were evaluated. By this approach the possible presence of a three base
deletion (DeltaF508), point mutation (G542X) and point deletion (1078delT)
related to cystic fibrosis could unequivocally be detected from a single
sample.
ARTICLES
Simultaneous detection of several oligonucleotides by time-resolved fluorometry: the use of a mixture of categorized microparticles in a sandwich type mixed-phase hybridization assay
Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland. harri.hakala@utu.fi
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