Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 24 5609-5616, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
MF White and DM Lilley
Holliday junctions (four-way DNA junctions), formed during homologous
recombination, are bound and resolved by junction-specific endonucleases to
yield recombinant duplex DNA products. The junction- resolving enzymes are
a structurally diverse class of proteins that nevertheless have many
properties in common; in particular a high structure specificity for
binding and metal-dependent, (frequently) sequence-specific cleavage
activity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the enzyme CCE1 is necessary for the
resolution of recombining mitochondrial genomes, and in Schizosaccharomyces
pombe the homologous protein YDC2 is thought to have a similar function. We
have generated an inactive mutant of YDC2, D226N, that retains
structure-specific junction binding and have analysed the interaction of
this protein with the four-way DNA junction. YDC2 binds the four-way
junction in two specific complexes (I and II), unfolding the stacked
X-structure into a conformation where the arms extend to the four corners
of a square. This structure is reminiscent of that of the free junction in
the absence of metal ions and of the structures imposed on the Holliday
junction by CCE1 and RuvA. DNase I probing reveals footprints specific for
complexes I and II which extend from the junction centre on all four arms.
No protection is observed with the small, hydrophobic probe DMS.
ARTICLES
Interaction of the resolving enzyme YDC2 with the four-way DNA junction
Department of Biochemistry, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK. mfwhite@bad.dundee.ac.uk
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