Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 24 5630-5635, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
J Lykke-Andersen and J Christiansen
DNA and RNA polymerases use divalent metal ions for catalysis. Crystal
structures of several polymerases reveal that two acidic residues are
involved in coordinating two metal ions at the catalytic centre.
Bacteriophage RNA polymerases contain a highly conserved C-terminus with
the carboxylate positioned near the active site. We examined whether
theC-terminal carboxy group of T7 RNA polymerase is important for magnesium
ion-dependent catalysis. Introduction of a methyl ester or decarboxylation
of the C-terminal carboxy group was achieved with an intein-based protein
expression system and an elongation rate assay was developed to test the
effects of the modifications. The results show that enzymes with a modified
C-terminal carboxy group exhibit a magnesium ion-dependent decrease in
catalytic activity.
ARTICLES
The C-terminal carboxy group of T7 RNA polymerase ensures efficient magnesium ion-dependent catalysis
RNA Regulation Centre, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Solvgade 83 H,DK-1307 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
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