Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 3 744-755, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
R Katahira, M Katahira, Y Yamashita, H Ogawa, Y Kyogoku and M Yoshida
Aureolic acid group compounds, such as chromomycin A3(CHM) and mithramycin
(MIT), are known as antitumor drugs. Recently we isolated a novel aureolic
acid group antitumor drug, UCH9, from Streptomyces sp. The chemical
structure of UCH9 is unique in that mono- (A ring) and tetrasaccharide (B-E
rings) segments and a longer hydrophobic sidechain are attached to the
chromophore, while di- and trisaccharide segments and a methyl group are
attached to it in the cases of CHM and MIT. It has been shown by
two-dimensional agarose gel electrophoresis that the three drugs cause DNA
unwinding, UCH9 causing less than the others. A photo-CIDNP experiment has
revealed that UCH9 binds to the minor groove of DNA. The structure of the
UCH9-d(TTGGCCAA)2 complex has been determined by 1H NMR and simulated
annealing calculations. The obtained structure indicates that UCH9 binds as
a dimer to the minor groove of d(TTGGCCAA)2, like CHM and MIT, but that the
structural change in DNA induced on binding of UCH9 is moderate in
comparison with those on binding of the other two drugs. It turns out that
the dimer structure of UCH9, stabilized presumably through a hydrophobic
interaction involving the A, D and E rings and the hydrophobic sidechain is
different from that of CHM and thus DNA can interact with UCH9 in the minor
groove with a moderate structural change.
ARTICLES
Solution structure of the novel antitumor drug UCH9 complexed with d(TTGGCCAA)2 as determined by NMR
Tokyo Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd, 3-6-6 Asahimachi, Machida-shi, Tokyo 194, Japan.
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