Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 3 768-777, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Seidl and KB Moritz
During the early cleavage period of Ascaris suum , chromatin diminution
takes place in the somatic founder cells. In the process of chromatin
diminution numerous heterochromatic blocks, consisting predominantly of
highly repeated DNA, are discarded during mitotic anaphase and are later on
digested in the cytoplasm. Very little is known about proteins that are
involved in chromatin diminution. We have detected a nuclear protein and
purified it to near homogeneity by its preferential binding to UV-damaged
DNA. We termed this protein chromatin diminution associated factor 1
(CDAF1), because maximum binding activity per nucleus was observed to
develop in 4-8-cell stages, when chromatin diminution occurs for the first
time. CDAF1 recognizes cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in UV-damaged
double-stranded DNA. Its binding properties identify CDAF1 as a novel kind
of damaged-DNA binding protein. CDAF1 activity is almost not detectable in
1-celled embryos. It increases dramatically during formation of somatic
founder cells and persists up to the first larval stage. However, CDAF1 is
absent in tissues of adults. These findings led us to suggest that CDAF1
plays a dual role: during the early segregative cleavage period it might be
involved in chromatin diminution as a transfactor and act in nucleotide
excision repair as an accessory factor throughout embryogenesis.
ARTICLES
A novel UV-damaged DNA binding protein emerges during the chromatin- eliminating cleavage period in Ascaris suum
Zoologisches Institut der Universitat, Luisenstrasse 14, 80333 Munchen, Germany.
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