Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 3 824-830, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Asayama, Ki Saito and Y Kobayashi
The spo0B gene, which exists as an operon with the obg gene, is required to
initiate sporulation (stage 0) of Bacillus subtilis . This gene encodes a
phosphotransferase in the multicomponent phosphorelay system. We here
report the novel finding that a spo0B 5'-terminal SLR (stem-loop structure
sequestering ribosome binding sequence; ACUCCUAA- X16-UUG GGAG U, Delta G =
-8.71 kcal/mol) attenuated spo0B translation. The spo0B gene was
efficiently transcribed but Spo0B protein was not overproduced in
Escherichia coli when spo0B was induced using expression vectors carrying
the SLR- spo0B region under control of the tac promoter. Deletion of the
SLR from the vectors resulted in overexpression of spo0B . Therefore, to
characterize expression of spo0B with a SLR in B.subtilis we constructed
transcriptional and translational lacZ fusions combined with the spo0B
5'-terminal region with a deleted or mutagenized SLR. These constructs were
subsequently introduced into B.subtilis as multiple and single copies, then
beta- galactosidase activities were measured. The possible SLR also
functioned as a negative cis element in B.subtilis. Furthermore, B.subtilis
strain 1S16 (spo0B136) lysogenized straight phiCD0B-S and - W, harboring
spo0B with mutagenized SLRs that were more (Delta G = - 14.0 kcal/mol) and
less-stable (Delta G = -1.31 kcal/mol) compared with the wild-type,
exhibited null and wild-type sporulation respectively. These results
indicate that the spo0B 5'-SLR affects spo0B gene expression for
sporulation but that low expression of spo0B through the wild-type SLR was
sufficient to initiate sporulation in B.subtilis.
ARTICLES
Translational attenuation of the Bacillus subtilis spo0B cistron by an RNA structure encompassing the initiation region
Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu 183, Tokyo, Japan.
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