Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 4 948-953, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
K Drotschmann, A Aronshtam, HJ Fritz and MG Marinus
Vsr DNA mismatch endonuclease is the key enzyme of very short patch (VSP)
DNA mismatch repair and nicks the T-containing strand at the site of a T-G
mismatch in a sequence-dependent manner. MutS is part of the mutHLS repair
system and binds to diverse mismatches in DNA. The function of the mutL
gene product is currently unclear but mutations in the gene abolish mutHLS
-dependent repair. The absence of MutL severely reduces VSP repair but does
not abolish it. Purified MutL appears to act catalytically to bind Vsr to
its substrate; one-hundredth of an equivalent of MutL is sufficient to
bring about a significant effect. MutL enhances binding of MutS to its
substrate 6-fold but does so in a stoichiometric manner. Mutational studies
indicate that the MutL interaction region lies within the N-terminal 330
amino acids and that the MutL multimerization region is at the C-terminal
end. MutL mutant monomeric forms can stimulate MutS binding.
ARTICLES
The Escherichia coli MutL protein stimulates binding of Vsr and MutS to heteroduplex DNA
Institut fur Molekulare Genetik, Georg-August-Universitat, Gottingen, Grisebachstrasse 8, 37077 Gottingen, Germany.
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