Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 4 988-993, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
T Tsuzuki and DE Rancourt
Targeted mutagenesis is an extremely useful experimental approach in
molecular medicine, allowing the generation of specialized animals that are
mutant for any gene of interest. Currently the rate determining step in any
gene targeting experiment is construction of the targeting vector (TV). In
order to streamline gene targeting methods and avoid problems encountered
with plasmid TVs, we describe the direct application of lambda phage in
targeted mutagenesis. The recombination- proficient phage vector lambda2TK
permits generation of TVs by conventional restriction-ligation or
recombination-mediated methods. The resulting lambdaTV DNA can then be
cleaved with restriction endonucleases to release the bacteriophage arms
and can subsequently be electroporated directly into ES cells to yield gene
targets. We demonstrate that in vivo phage-plasmid recombination can be
used to introduce neo and lacZ - neo mutations into precise positions
within a lambda2TK subclone via double crossover recombination. We describe
two methods for eliminating single crossover recombinants, spi selection
and size restriction, both of which result in phage TVs bearing double
crossover insertions. Thus TVs can be easily and quickly generated in
bacteriophage without plasmid subcloning and with little genomic sequence
or restriction site information.
ARTICLES
Embryonic stem cell gene targeting using bacteriophage lambda vectors generated by phage-plasmid recombination
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada.
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