Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 6 1481-1486, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
H Taniguchi and N Hayashi
Liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry is one of the rapidly
developing techniques with which mass of large hydrophilic polymers such as
proteins and nucleic acids can be determined precisely. The technique was
applied to studies on the modifications of tRNAs. Various tRNA species
purified from Escherichia coli were directly injected into a capillary
reversed-phase column and the desalted and concentrated tRNAs were analyzed
on-line with an electrospray mass spectrometer. In some cases, small but
significant differences were noted between the theoretical and observed
molecular masses, suggesting that there exist still unknown modifications.
Under high resolution measurements, multiple peaks corresponding to species
modified to a varying extent were resolved. To study the structures in
detail, the isolated tRNA species were digested with ribonuclease T1, and
the resulting mixture of fragments were analyzed by the same liquid
chromatography/mass spectrometry. In this way, most of the fragments were
easily identified solely from their masses, and the positions where the
expected and real structures differ were revealed. The results obtained
showed the presence of micro-heterogeneity among tRNAs and demonstrated at
the same time the power of the hyphenated technique for the structural
analysis on nucleic acids.
ARTICLES
A liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometric study on the post-transcriptional modification of tRNA
Division of Biomedical Polymer Science, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan. htanigut@fjuita-hu.ac.jp
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