Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 7 1605-1612, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
K Otte, D Choudhury, M Charalambous, W Engstrom and B Rozell
The equine IGF2 gene has been cloned and characterised. It spans a 9 kb
region, which is substantially less than the corresponding human gene.
Three coding exons and three untranslated leader exons, all highly
homologous to those in other species, were identified. Downstream of the
polyadenylation site in exon 6, a dinucleotide repeat sequence was
identified. Three putative promoters (P1-P3) were localised in the 5'
region of the gene. RNase protection analysis revealed two active promoters
in fetal tissues, P2 and P3, whereas P3 was the only promoter active in
adult tissues. This represents a transcriptional pattern different from
that in humans or rodents. A novel structural element, an inverted repeat,
is predicted in the 3' region of the IGF2 gene. This repeat is conserved
between species and located in a region which is differentially methylated
in the human and mouse genes and might therefore be involved in the
imprinting mechanism. The inverted repeat acquires a stem-loop structure in
vitro with a hybrid A/B-DNA conformation in the stem area. Both in horse
and mouse, a methylation- sensitive protein binds this structure with a
strong requirement for the loop area. Furthermore, the protein might be
developmentally regulated.
ARTICLES
A conserved structural element in horse and mouse IGF2 genes binds a methylation sensitive factor
Department of Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7028, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden. ko213@mole.biol.cam.ac.uk
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