Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 8 1877-1883, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
S Ambros and R Flores
Peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) can adopt hammerhead structures in both
polarity strands. In the course of a study on the variability of this
viroid a natural sequence variant has been characterized in which the
hammerhead structure of the plus polarity strand has the sequence CCGA
instead of the conserved uridine turn motif CUGA present in the catalytic
pocket of all natural hammerhead structures. The viroid RNA containing this
mutant hammerhead structure, but not those with the two other possible
substitutions, U-->A and U-->G, in the same position of the catalytic
pocket, showed significant self-cleavage activity during in vitro
transcription. Moreover, the corresponding full-length PLMVd cDNA was
infectious and the mutation was retained in a fraction of the viroid
progeny. These results indicate that the sequence flexibility of the
hammerhead structure, acting in vitro and in vivo , is higher than
anticipated and provide relevant data for a deeper insight into the
catalytic mechanism of this class of ribozymes and into the structure of
the uridine turn motif.
ARTICLES
In vitro and in vivo self-cleavage of a viroid RNA with a mutation in the hammerhead catalytic pocket
Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera 14, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
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