Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 8 1951-1958, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
NA Becker and LJ Maher 3rd
A 128 base pair long homopurine/homopyrimidine (R/Y) element is located
approximately 1.2 kb upstream of the transcription start point of the mouse
metallothionein-I ( MT-I ) gene. We present a detailed in vitro structural
characterization of the MT-I R/Y sequence as determined by enzymatic and
chemical probes. An approximately 190 bp fragment containing the MT-I R/Y
sequence was subcloned into a recombinant vector. Low resolution analysis
with S1 nuclease indicates that DNA in this region was unpaired in
supercoiled plasmids treated at low pH. High resolution mapping with
chemical probes selective for non-B DNA structures provides evidence that
the MT-I R/Y sequence adopts one or more H-DNA structures. We also
investigated this sequence to determine if it can influence transcriptional
regulation. Promoter/reporter constructs were prepared in which the MT-I
R/Y sequence was positioned in either orientation upstream of either the
MT-I or HSV-TK promoters. Promoter/reporter activities were evaluated by
transient transfection assays using mouse NIH3T3 cells. The MT-I R/Y
sequence displayed no detectable activity as a cis -acting transcriptional
regulatory element. These results demonstrate that although the MT-I R/Y
sequence is able to adopt a non-B DNA structure under certain in vitro
conditions, there is no evidence that this sequence plays a significant
role in transcriptional regulation.
ARTICLES
Characterization of a polypurine/polypyrimidine sequence upstream of the mouse metallothionein-I gene
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Foundation, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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