Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 9 2168-2172, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
K Akashi, M Takenaka, S Yamaoka, Y Suyama, H Fukuzawa and K Ohyama
The liverwort Marchantia polymorpha mitochondrial DNA encodes almost all
tRNAs required for mitochondrial translation except for the isoleucine
(AUU, AUC) and threonine (ACA, ACG) codons, while the missing tRNAs are
supplied in part by the nucleus and imported in mitochondria. In this
paper, we report a finding of two radically different nuclear tRNAVal(AAC)
genes and import of the corresponding tRNA isoacceptors in M.polymorpha
mitochondria. This finding is surprising since the mtDNA encodes the gene
for tRNAVal(UAC), which alone was considered sufficient for translating all
four valine codons GUN by the U/N wobble mechanism. The present results
suggest for the first time that the import of ncDNA-encoded tRNAs may
result in decoding overlaps in plant mitochondria. The coexistence of
nuclear DNA- encoded tRNAVal(AAC) and mitochondrial DNA-encoded
tRNAVal(UAC) in liverwort mitochondria and the significance for the
decoding mechanism as well as evolution of tRNA import are discussed.
ARTICLES
Coexistence of nuclear DNA-encoded tRNAVal(AAC) and mitochondrial DNA- encoded tRNAVal(UAC) in mitochondria of a liverwort Marchantia polymorpha
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Applied Life Science, The Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo- ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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