Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 13 2591-2600, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
H Yonekura, H Migita, S Sakurai, H Wang, S Harada, MJ Abedin, S Yamagishi and H Yamamoto
Presented here is an antisense-oriented method for functional gene
screening, which we propose naming 'antisense display'. In principle, it
consists of four steps: (i) preparation of phosphorothioate antisense
repertoires that would correspond to the Kozak's consensus sequence, (ii)
subgroup screening to identify active antisense molecules that could cause
changes in the cellular phenotypes concerned and (iii) RT-PCR cloning of
cDNA with the 5[prime] sense complement and 3[prime] anchor primers and
sequence determination, followed by (iv) functional assays of candidate
genes. Cell-free translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysate revealed that
10mer or longer antisense effectively halted protein synthesis. This
required the presence of RNase H, and was achieved without prior
heat-denaturation of the RNA templates. Then, subpools of the 10mer
repertoire were administered to human microvascular endothelial cells in
culture, and screened for anti- angiogenic activities. A single species
having the sequence 5[prime]- GGCTCATGGT-3[prime] consistently inhibited
the endothelial cell growth under hypoxia. Through RT-PCR with the
corresponding sense primer, we came across three candidate cDNAs.
Experiments employing longer unique antisense reproduced marked growth
inhibitions in two of the three cDNAs. One encoded a mitochondrial protein
and the other, which encoded a putative type-2 membrane protein containing
Rab-GAP/TBC and EF-hand like domains, was a gene previously undescribed in
human. The results suggest that the antisense display method is potentially
useful for isolating new genes towards elucidating their functions.
ARTICLES
Antisense display--a method for functional gene screening: evaluation in a cell-free system and isolation of angiogenesis-related genes
Department of Biochemistry, Center for Biomedical Research, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
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