Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 13 2610-2617, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
RT Blaszak, V Potaman, RR Sinden and JJ Bissler
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) affects over 500 000
Americans. Eighty-five percent of these patients have mutations in the PKD1
gene. The focal nature of cyst formation has recently been attributed to
innate instability in the PKD1 gene. Intron 21 of this gene contains the
largest polypurine. polypyrimidine tract (2.5 kb) identified to date in the
human genome. Polypurine.polypyrimidine mirror repeats form intramolecular
triplexes, which may predispose the gene to mutagenesis. A recombinant
plasmid containing the entire PKD1 intron 21 was analyzed by
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and it exhibited sharp structural
transitions under conditions of negative supercoiling and acidic pH. The
superhelical density at which the transition occurred was linearly related
to pH, consistent with formation of protonated DNA structures. P1 nuclease
mapping studies of a plasmid containing the entire intron 21 identified
four single- stranded regions where structural transitions occurred at low
superhelical densities. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and chemical
modification studies of the plasmid containing a 46 bp mirror repeat from
one of the four regions demonstrated the formation of an H- y3 triplex
structure. In summary, these experiments demonstrate that a 2500 bp
polypurine.polypyrimidine tract within the PKD1 gene is capable of forming
multiple non-B-DNA structures.
ARTICLES
DNA structural transitions within the PKD1 gene
The Children's Hospital Research Foundation, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
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