Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 14 2912-2917, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
HY Yi-Brunozzi, LM Easterwood, GM Kamilar and PA Beal
We have synthesized structural analogs of a natural RNA editing substrate
and compared editing reactions of these substrates by recombinant ADAR-2,
an RNA-editing adenosine deaminase. Deamination rates were shown to be
sensitive to structural changes at the 2[prime]- carbon of the edited
adenosine. Methylation of the 2[prime]-OH caused a large decrease in
deamination rate, whereas 2[prime]-deoxyadenosine and
2[prime]-deoxy-2[prime]-fluoroadenosine were deaminated at a rate similar
to adenosine. In addition, a duplex containing as few as 19 bp of the stem
structure adjacent to the R/G editing site of the GluR-B pre-mRNA supports
deamination of the R/G adenosine by ADAR-2. This identification and initial
characterization of synthetic RNA editing substrate analogs further defines
structural elements in the RNA that are important for the deamination
reaction and sets the stage for additional detailed structural,
thermodynamic and kinetic studies of the ADAR-2 reaction.
ARTICLES
Synthetic substrate analogs for the RNA-editing adenosine deaminase ADAR-2
Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
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