Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 16 3253-3258, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
AJ Doherty
In eukaryotes, newly synthesised mRNA is 'capped' by the addition of GMP to
the 5" end by RNA capping enzymes. Recent structural studies have shown
that RNA capping enzymes and DNA ligases have similar protein folds,
suggesting a conserved catalytic mechanism. To explore these similarities
we have produced a chimeric enzyme comprising the N- terminal domain 1 of a
DNA ligase fused to the C-terminal domain 2 of a mRNA capping enzyme. This
report shows that this hybrid enzyme retains adenylation activity,
characteristic of DNA ligases but, remarkably, the chimera has
ATP-dependent mRNA capping activity. This is the first observation of
ATP-dependent RNA capping. These results suggest that
nucleotidyltransferases may have evolved from a common ancestral gene.
ARTICLES
Conversion of a DNA ligase into an RNA capping enzyme
Structural Medicine Unit, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, and Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK. aidan@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
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A. J. Doherty and S. W. Suh Structural and mechanistic conservation in DNA ligases Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2000; 28(21): 4051 - 4058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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