Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 16 3310-3317, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
MS Dillingham, P Soultanas and DB Wigley
Motif III is one of the seven protein motifs that are characteristic of
superfamily I helicases. To investigate its role in the helicase mechanism
we have introduced a variety of mutations at three of the most conserved
amino acid residues (Q254, W259 and R260). Biochemical characterisation of
the resulting proteins shows that mutation of motif III affects both ATP
hydrolysis and single-stranded DNA binding. We propose that amino acid
residue Q254 acts as a gamma-phosphate sensor at the nucleotide binding
pocket transmitting conformational changes to the DNA binding site, since
the nature of the charge on this residue appears to control the degree of
coupling between ATPase and helicase activities. Residues W259 and R260
both participate in direct DNA binding interactions that are critical for
helicase activity.
ARTICLES
Site-directed mutagenesis of motif III in PcrA helicase reveals a role in coupling ATP hydrolysis to strand separation
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
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