Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 16 3342-3347, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
B Hartmann, H Bertrand and S Fermandjian
Phosphorothioate (PS) oligonucleotides constitute a new class of potent
drugs, resulting from the replacement of one anionic oxygen of the
phosphodiester backbone by one sulphur atom. This replacement confers
chirality to the phosphorus atom (PSS or PSR) and alters the energetic,
structural and biological properties of B-DNA. These properties were
assessed by molecular mechanics calculations on a set of regular sequences,
d(YR)8.d(YR)8 and d(RR)8.d(YY)8 (R, purine; Y, pyrimidine). Results
indicated: (i) destabilisation of both the PS(R)and the PSS oligomers, the
loss of total energy being mainly due to a variation in the electrostatic
term; (ii) an additional chirality effect, due to van der Waals and
backbone angle energies, larger for PSS oligomers than for PSR oligomers;
(iii) a clear sequence effect on stability, particularly from the base
immediately preceding the PS group. Even though the PS group alters the
stability of oligomers, it does not significantly modify the conformation.
Altogether, our molecular modelling data parallel the available
experimental data. Our results reveal that sequence effects on the
energetic properties of PS oligomers are local and additive. Therefore,
studies of the set of the 10 unique double-stranded modified dinucleotide
steps included in regular oligomers could be used to predict the behaviour
of any double- stranded PS-DNA.
ARTICLES
Sequence effects on energetic and structural properties of phosphorothioate DNA: a molecular modelling study
Laboratoire de Biochimie Theorique, Institut de Biologie Physico- Chimique, UPR CNRS 9080, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France.
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