Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 17 3527-3533, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
E Ramirez-Parra, Q Xie, MB Boniotti and C Gutierrez
Association of the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein with E2F transcription
factors is central to cell cycle-specific gene expression and growth in
animal cells. Whether Rb-E2F complexes are also involved in plant cell
growth and differentiation is still unknown since E2F proteins have not yet
been identified in plants. Here we report the isolation and
characterisation of a wheat E2F (TmE2F) cDNA clone. Interestingly, the
overall domain organisation of plant E2F is related to the human E2F- 1/2/3
subset but its primary sequence is slightly more related to the E2F-4/5
subset. TmE2F-Rb binding depends on residues, located at the C- terminus,
which are different from those of animal E2Fs. However, the acidic or
hydrophobic nature of certain residues is maintained, strongly suggesting
that they may have a crucial role in E2F activities. Plant E2F is expressed
in proliferating cultured cells and in differentiated tissues and is
up-regulated early in S phase. Our studies reinforce the idea that G(1)/S
regulators in plants are unrelated to those of yeast cells but similar to
those of animal cells and provide new tools to analyse the links between
cell cycle regulators, plant growth and developmental signals.
ARTICLES
The cloning of plant E2F, a retinoblastoma-binding protein, reveals unique and conserved features with animal G(1)/S regulators
Centro de Biologia Molecular 'Severo Ochoa', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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