Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 17 3534-3542, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
S Michalowski, JW Miller, CR Urbinati, M Paliouras, MS Swanson and J Griffith
Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is associated with a (CTG) (n) triplet repeat
expansion in the 3'-untranslated region of the myotonic dystrophy protein
kinase (DMPK) gene. Using electron microscopy, we visualized large RNAs
containing up to 130 CUG repeats and studied the binding of purified
CUG-binding protein (CUG-BP) to these RNAs. Electron microscopic
examination revealed perfect double-stranded (ds)RNA segments whose lengths
were that expected for duplex RNA. The RNA dominant mutation model for DM
pathogenesis predicts that the expansion mutation acts at the RNA level by
forming long dsRNAs that sequester certain RNA-binding proteins. To test
this model, we examined the subcellular distribution and RNA-binding
properties of CUG-BP. While previous studies have demonstrated that mutant
DMPK transcripts accumu- late in nuclear foci, the localization pattern of
CUG-BP in both normal and DM cells was similar. Although CUG-BP in nuclear
extracts preferentially photocrosslinked to DMPK transcripts, this binding
was not proportional to (CUG) (n) repeat size. Moreover, CUG-BP localized
to the base of the RNA hairpin and not along the stem, as visualized by
electron micro-scopy. These results provide the first visual evidence that
the DM expansion forms an RNA hairpin structure and suggest that CUG-BP is
unlikely to be a sequestered factor.
ARTICLES
Visualization of double-stranded RNAs from the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene and interactions with CUG-binding protein
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
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