Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 18 3631-3637, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
M Ibba, S Sever, M Praetorius-Ibba and D Soll
Sequence-specific interactions between aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and their
cognate tRNAs ensure both accurate RNA recognition and the efficient
catalysis of aminoacylation. The effects of tRNA(Trp)variants on the
aminoacylation reaction catalyzed by wild-type Escherichia coli
tryptophanyl-tRNA synthe-tase (TrpRS) have now been investigated by
stopped-flow fluorimetry, which allowed a pre-steady-state analysis to be
undertaken. This showed that tRNA(Trp)identity has some effect on the
ability of tRNA to bind the reaction intermediate TrpRS-
tryptophanyl-adenylate, but predominantly affects the rate at which
trypto-phan is transferred from TrpRS-tryptophanyl adenylate to tRNA. Use
of the binding ( K (tRNA)) and rate constants ( k (4)) to determine the
energetic levels of the various species in the aminoacylation reaction
showed a difference of approximately 2 kcal mol(-1)in the barrier to
transition state formation compared to wild-type for both
tRNA(Trp)A-->C73 and. These results directly show that tRNA identity
contributes to the degree of complementarity to the transition state for
tRNA charging in the active site of an aminoacyl-tRNA
synthetase:aminoacyl-adenylate:tRNA complex.
ARTICLES
Transfer RNA identity contributes to transition state stabilization during aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA. mibba@imbg.ku.dk
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