Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 18 3638-3644, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
M Takao, QM Zhang, S Yonei and A Yasui
The post-replicative adenine:8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (GO) mismatch is
crucial for G:C to T:A transversion. This mismatch is corrected by
Escherichia coli MutY which excises the adenine from A:GO. A candidate gene
coding for the human counterpart of MutY has been cloned as hMYH. However,
the function and enzyme activities of the gene product have not been
identified. We previously demonstrated that an epitope-tagged hMYH protein
behaves as a mitochondrial protein. In the present study, we have
identified an alternative hMYH transcript, termed type 2, which differs in
the exon 1 sequence of the known transcript (type 1). A nuclear
localization for the type 2 protein was revealed by detection of
epitope-tagged protein in COS-7 cells. Expression of both type 1 and type 2
transcripts was reduced in post-mitotic tissues. hMYH cDNA suppressed the
mutator phenotype of E.coli mutY. In vitro expressed hMYH showed adenine
DNA glycosylase activity toward the A:GO substrate. The protein can bind to
A:GO, and to T:GO and G:GO without apparent catalysis. These results
represent the first demonstration of the function of the hMYH gene product
which is differentially transported into the nucleus or the mitochondria by
alternative splicing
ARTICLES
Differential subcellular localization of human MutY homolog (hMYH) and the functional activity of adenine:8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase
Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan. mtakao@idac.tohoku.ac.jp
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