Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 19 3938-3944, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
M Ghosh, NV Kumar, U Varshney and KV Chary
Three-dimensional (3D) structure of a hairpin DNA d- CTAGAGGATCCTTTUGGATCCT
(22mer; abbreviated as U4-hairpin), which has a uracil nucleotide unit at
the fourth position from the 5' end of the tetra-loop has been solved by
NMR spectroscopy. The(1)H resonances of this hairpin have been assigned
almost completely. NMR restrained molecular dynamics and energy
minimisation procedures have been used to describe the 3D structure of the
U4 hairpin. This study establishes that the stem of the hairpin adopts a
right handed B-DNA conformation while the T(12)and U(15)nucleotide stack
upon 3' and 5' ends of the stem, respectively. Further, T(14)stacks upon
both T(12)and U(15)while T(13)partially stacks upon T(14). Very weak
stacking interaction is observed between T(13)and T(12). All the individual
nucleotide bases adopt ' anti ' conformation with respect to their sugar
moiety. The turning phosphate in the loop is located between T(13)and
T(14). The stereochemistry of U(15)mimics the situation where uracil would
stack in a B-DNA conformation. This could be the reason as to why the U4-
hairpin is found to be the best substrate for its interaction with uracil
DNA glycosylase (UDG) compared to the other substrates in which the uracil
is at the first, second and third positions of the tetra- loop from its 5'
end, as reported previously.
ARTICLES
Structural characterisation of a uracil containing hairpin DNA by NMR and molecular dynamics
Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400 005, India.
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