Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 20 3953-3963, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
V Sriskanda, B Schwer, CK Ho and S Shuman
We report that the NAD-dependent Escherichia coli DNA ligase can support
the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted singly for CDC9 or
doubly for CDC9 plus LIG4. Alanine-scanning mutagenesis of E.coli DNA
ligase led to the identification of seven amino acids (Lys115, Asp117,
Asp285, Lys314, Cys408, Cys411 and Cys432) that are essential for
nick-joining in vitro and for in vivo complementation in yeast. The K314A
mutation uniquely resulted in accumulation of the DNA- adenylate
intermediate. Alanine substitutions at five other positions (Glu113,
Tyr225, Gln318, Glu319 and Cys426) did not affect in vivo complementation
and had either no effect or only a modest effect on nick-joining in vitro.
The E113A and Y225A mutations increased the apparent K (m)for NAD (to 45
and 76 microM, respectively) over that of the wild-type E. coli ligase (3
microM). These results are discussed in light of available structural data
on the adenylylation domains of ATP- and NAD-dependent ligases. We observed
that yeast cells containing only the 298-amino acid Chlorella virus DNA
ligase (a 'minimal' eukaryotic ATP-dependent ligase consisting only of the
catalytic core domain) are relatively proficient in the repair of DNA
damage induced by UV irradiation or treatment with MMS, whereas cells
containing only E.coli ligase are defective in DNA repair. This suggests
that the structural domains unique to yeast Cdc9p are not essential for
mitotic growth, but may facilitate DNA repair.
ARTICLES
Mutational analysis of Escherichia coli DNA ligase identifies amino acids required for nick-ligation in vitro and for in vivo complementation of the growth of yeast cells deleted for CDC9 and LIG4
Molecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10021, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. K. Wang, H. Zhu, and S. Shuman Structure-guided Mutational Analysis of the Nucleotidyltransferase Domain of Escherichia coli DNA Ligase (LigA) J. Biol. Chem., March 27, 2009; 284(13): 8486 - 8494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. K. Wang, P. A. Nair, and S. Shuman Structure-guided Mutational Analysis of the OB, HhH, and BRCT Domains of Escherichia coli DNA Ligase J. Biol. Chem., August 22, 2008; 283(34): 23343 - 23352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Crut, P. A. Nair, D. A. Koster, S. Shuman, and N. H. Dekker Dynamics of phosphodiester synthesis by DNA ligase PNAS, May 13, 2008; 105(19): 6894 - 6899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Akey, A. Martins, J. Aniukwu, M. S. Glickman, S. Shuman, and J. M. Berger Crystal Structure and Nonhomologous End-joining Function of the Ligase Component of Mycobacterium DNA Ligase D J. Biol. Chem., May 12, 2006; 281(19): 13412 - 13423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Srivastava, D. Dube, N. Tewari, N. Dwivedi, R. P. Tripathi, and R. Ramachandran Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD+-dependent DNA ligase is selectively inhibited by glycosylamines compared with human DNA ligase I Nucleic Acids Res., December 15, 2005; 33(22): 7090 - 7101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Subramanian, S. Vijayakumar, A. E. Tomkinson, and N. Arnheim Genetic Instability Induced by Overexpression of DNA Ligase I in Budding Yeast Genetics, October 1, 2005; 171(2): 427 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Srivastava, R. P. Tripathi, and R. Ramachandran NAD+-dependent DNA Ligase (Rv3014c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ADENYLATION DOMAIN AND IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL INHIBITORS J. Biol. Chem., August 26, 2005; 280(34): 30273 - 30281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhu and S. Shuman Structure-guided Mutational Analysis of the Nucleotidyltransferase Domain of Escherichia coli NAD+-dependent DNA Ligase (LigA) J. Biol. Chem., April 1, 2005; 280(13): 12137 - 12144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lavesa-Curto, H. Sayer, D. Bullard, A. MacDonald, A. Wilkinson, A. Smith, L. Bowater, A. Hemmings, and R. P. Bowater Characterization of a temperature-sensitive DNA ligase from Escherichia coli Microbiology, December 1, 2004; 150(12): 4171 - 4180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gong, A. Martins, P. Bongiorno, M. Glickman, and S. Shuman Biochemical and Genetic Analysis of the Four DNA Ligases of Mycobacteria J. Biol. Chem., May 14, 2004; 279(20): 20594 - 20606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. V. Martin and S. A. MacNeill Functional analysis of subcellular localization and protein-protein interaction sequences in the essential DNA ligase I protein of fission yeast Nucleic Acids Res., January 29, 2004; 32(2): 632 - 642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Georlette, V. Blaise, C. Dohmen, F. Bouillenne, B. Damien, E. Depiereux, C. Gerday, V. N. Uversky, and G. Feller Cofactor Binding Modulates the Conformational Stabilities and Unfolding Patterns of NAD+-dependent DNA Ligases from Escherichia coli and Thermus scotoductus J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 2003; 278(50): 49945 - 49953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Worthey, A. Schnaufer, I. S. Mian, K. Stuart, and R. Salavati Comparative analysis of editosome proteins in trypanosomatids Nucleic Acids Res., November 15, 2003; 31(22): 6392 - 6408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Georlette, B. Damien, V. Blaise, E. Depiereux, V. N. Uversky, C. Gerday, and G. Feller Structural and Functional Adaptations to Extreme Temperatures in Psychrophilic, Mesophilic, and Thermophilic DNA Ligases J. Biol. Chem., September 26, 2003; 278(39): 37015 - 37023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Odell, L. Malinina, V. Sriskanda, M. Teplova, and S. Shuman Analysis of the DNA joining repertoire of Chlorella virus DNA ligase and a new crystal structure of the ligase-adenylate intermediate Nucleic Acids Res., September 1, 2003; 31(17): 5090 - 5100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Carrick and M. D. Topal Amino Acid Substitutions at Position 43 of NaeI Endonuclease. EVIDENCE FOR CHANGES IN NaeI STRUCTURE J. Biol. Chem., March 7, 2003; 278(11): 9733 - 9739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sriskanda and S. Shuman Role of Nucleotidyl Transferase Motif V in Strand Joining by Chlorella Virus DNA Ligase J. Biol. Chem., March 15, 2002; 277(12): 9661 - 9667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sriskanda and S. Shuman Conserved Residues in Domain Ia Are Required for the Reaction of Escherichia coli DNA Ligase with NAD+ J. Biol. Chem., March 15, 2002; 277(12): 9695 - 9700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sriskanda and S. Shuman Role of nucleotidyltransferase motifs I, III and IV in the catalysis of phosphodiester bond formation by Chlorella virus DNA ligase Nucleic Acids Res., February 15, 2002; 30(4): 903 - 911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sriskanda and S. Shuman A second NAD+-dependent DNA ligase (LigB) in Escherichia coli Nucleic Acids Res., December 15, 2001; 29(24): 4930 - 4934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-A. Petit and S. D. Ehrlich The NAD-dependent ligase encoded by yerG is an essential gene of Bacillus subtilis Nucleic Acids Res., December 1, 2000; 28(23): 4642 - 4648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Doherty and S. W. Suh Structural and mechanistic conservation in DNA ligases Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2000; 28(21): 4051 - 4058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sriskanda, Z. Kelman, J. Hurwitz, and S. Shuman Characterization of an ATP-dependent DNA ligase from the thermophilic archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum Nucleic Acids Res., June 1, 2000; 28(11): 2221 - 2228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tong, F. Barany, and W. Cao Ligation reaction specificities of an NAD+-dependent DNA ligase from the hyperthermophile Aquifex aeolicus Nucleic Acids Res., March 15, 2000; 28(6): 1447 - 1454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sriskanda, R. W. Moyer, and S. Shuman NAD+-dependent DNA Ligase Encoded by a Eukaryotic Virus J. Biol. Chem., September 21, 2001; 276(39): 36100 - 36109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. Cherepanov and S. de Vries Kinetic Mechanism of the Mg2+-dependent Nucleotidyl Transfer Catalyzed by T4 DNA and RNA Ligases J. Biol. Chem., January 11, 2002; 277(3): 1695 - 1704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




