Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 20 3976-3985, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
TJ Matray and SM Gryaznov
The synthesis and characterization of RNA mimetics, uniformly modified
oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates containing all four
natural bases (uracil, cytosine, adenine and guanine) as well as thymidine
and 2,6-diaminopurine, are described. These RNA analogs contain
N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate internucleotide linkages which replaced
natural RNA O3'-->P5' phosphodiester groups. These oligonucleo- tides
were constructed from novel monomeric units (2'- t -
butyldimethylsilyl)-3'-(monomethoxyltrityl)-amino-nucleoside-5'- phos
phoramidites, the preparation of which is also presented. Several mixed
base 9-13mer oligoribonucleotide phosphoramidates were synthesized with
step-wise coupling yields of 96-98%. Thermal denaturation experiments
demonstrated that ribo-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates form stable duplexes
with a complementary RNA strand. Thus, the melting temperature ( T (m)) of
a duplex formed by a 13mer ribo-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate (84 degrees C)
was higher than that observed for the isosequential natural RNA oligomer
(64.0 degrees C), or for the 2'-deoxy-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate
counterpart (71.7 degrees C). Moreover, substitution of adenine by 2,
6-diaminopurine in an oligoribophosphoramidate pentamer resulted in a very
significant increase in the duplex melting temperature ( approximately 7
degrees C per base substitution). The RNA phosphoramidates also showed
similar rates of hydrolysis by both RNase A and RNase T(1)as compared to
natural RNA oligomers. The data presented indicate that this class of RNA
analogs may be used as structural and functional RNA mimetics.
ARTICLES
Synthesis and properties of RNA analogs-oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates
Geron Corp., 230 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Zhang, F. Visser, M. F. Vickers, T. Lang, M. J. Robins, L. P.C. Nielsen, I. Nowak, S. A. Baldwin, J. D. Young, and C. E. Cass Uridine Binding Motifs of Human Concentrative Nucleoside Transporters 1 and 3 Produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mol. Pharmacol., December 1, 2003; 64(6): 1512 - 1520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
