Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 21 4143-4150, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
HM Vu, A Pepe, L Mayol and DR Kearns
Incorporation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine into DNA in place of
thymine by SPO1, a Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage, allows the viral DNA to
bind selectively to transcription factor 1. We have synthesized a
TF1-binding site: d(5'-ACCHACHCHHHGHAGGT-3')-d(5'-ACCHACAAAGAGHAGGT- 3')
and studied this molecule using NMR spectroscopy. The chemical shifts of
exchangeable and non-exchangeable protons were sequentially assigned.
Absence of corresponding NOEs in the imino-imino region suggested that the
end base pairs did not form Watson-Crick hydrogen bond. Restrained
molecular dynamics calculation yielded a family of B- DNA structures whose
r.m.s.d. was 0.66 A (all atoms) for the internal 15 bp. The helical twist
was 38.5 degrees per step. The base pairs were situated directly on the
helix axis (X-displacement = -0.2 A). All sugars exhibited C2'-endo
puckering with P = 167.3 degrees and upsilon(max)= 38.2 degrees. The OH
groups of all hmU bases resided on the 3' side of the base plane and may
affect the base orientation relative to the sugar plane as the average chi
value for all hmU was 4 degrees more positive than that of other
nucleosides (258 degrees versus 254 degrees ). Positive roll angles (rho)
and small flanking twists (omega) at hmU suggested that the two hmU-A base
pair steps open toward the minor grooves.
ARTICLES
NMR-derived solution structure of a 17mer hydroxymethyluracil- containing DNA
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
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