Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 21 4167-4174, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
K Komori, N Fujita, K Ichiyanagi, H Shinagawa, K Morikawa and Y Ishino
We screened for proteins with specific binding activity to Holliday
junction DNA from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus and
found a protein that has specific affinity for DNA with a branched
structure, like a three-way or four-way junction. The protein was
identified as one of the two inteins encoded in the gene for ribonucleotide
reductase (RNR) by gene cloning. These two inteins were spliced out from
the precursor protein as polypeptides with molecular weights of 53.078 and
43.976 kDa, respectively. The amino acid sequences of these inteins have
two copies of the LAGLIDADG motif, which is found in the site-specific DNA
endonucleases. The purified proteins actually cleaved double-stranded DNA
with the sequence of the intein(-)allele, and, therefore, they were
designated PI- Pfu I and PI- Pfu II. They generate a 4 bp 3'-OH overhang
with a 5'-phosphate, like other known homing endonucleases originating from
inteins. The optimal conditions of the DNA cleavage reaction, including
temperature, pH, and concentrations of KCl and MgCl(2), have been
determined. The high affinity for junction DNA of PI- Pfu I was confirmed
using the purified protein.
ARTICLES
PI-PfuI and PI-PfuII, intein-coded homing endonucleases from Pyrococcus furiosus. I. Purification and identification of the homing-type endonuclease activities
Department of Molecular Biology, Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
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