Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 21 4208-4217, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
R Luck, S Graf and G Steger
A tool for prediction of conserved secondary structure of a set of
homologous single-stranded RNAs is presented. For each RNA of the set the
structure distribution is calculated and stored in a base pair probability
matrix. Gaps, resulting from a multiple sequence alignment of the RNA set,
are introduced into the individual probability matrices. These 'aligned'
probability matrices are summed up to give a consensus probability matrix
emphasizing the conserved structural elements of the RNA set. Because the
multiple sequence alignment is independent of any structural constraints,
such an alignment may result in introduction of gaps into the homologous
probability matrices that disrupt a common consensus structure. By use of
its graphical user interface the presented tool allows the removal of such
misalignments, which are easily recognized, from the individual probability
matrices by optimizing the sequence alignment with respect to a structural
alignment. From the consensus probability matrix a consensus structure is
extracted, which is viewable in three different graphical representations.
The functionality of the tool is demonstrated using a small set of U7 RNAs,
which are involved in 3'-end processing of histone mRNA precursors.
Supplementary Material lists further results obtained. Advantages and
drawbacks of the tool are discussed in comparison to several other
algorithms.
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ConStruct: a tool for thermodynamic controlled prediction of conserved secondary structure
Institut fur Physikalische Biologie, Geb. 26.12.U1, Heinrich-Heine- Universitat Dusseldorf, Universitatsstrasse 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
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