Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 21 4218-4222, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
ST Fitz-Gibbon and CH House
A phylogenetic 'tree of life' has been constructed based on the observed
presence and absence of families of protein-encoding genes observed in 11
complete genomes of free-living microorganisms. Past attempts to
reconstruct the evolutionary relation-ships of microorganisms have been
limited to sets of genes rather than complete genomes. Despite apparent
rampant lateral gene transfer among microorganisms, these results indicate
a single robust underlying evolutionary history for these organisms.
Broadly, the tree produced is very similar to the small subunit rRNA tree
although several additional phylogenetic relationships appear to be
resolved, including the relationship of Archaeoglobus to the methanogens
studied. This result is in contrast to notions that a robust phylogenetic
reconstruction of microorganisms is impossible due to their genomes being
composed of an incomprehensible amalgam of genes with complicated histories
and suggests that this style of genome-wide phylogenetic analysis could
become an important method for studying the ancient diversification of life
on Earth. Analyses using informational and operational subsets of the genes
showed that this 'tree of life' is not dependent on the phylogenetically
more consistent informational genes.
ARTICLES
Whole genome-based phylogenetic analysis of free-living microorganisms
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1489, USA. sorel@mbi.ucla.eu
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