Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 21 4241-4250, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
K Zahn, M Inui and H Yukawa
We demonstrate the presence of a separate processed domain derived from the
5' end of 23S rRNA in ribosomes of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, a member of
the alpha-++proteobacteria. Previous sequencing studies predicted
intervening sequences (IVS) at homologous positions within the 23S rRNA
genes of several alpha-proteobacteria, including R.palustris, and we find a
processed 23S rRNA 5' domain in unfractionated RNA from several species.
5.8S rRNA from eukaryotic cytoplasmic large subunit ribosomes and the
bacterial processed 23S rRNA 5' domain share homology, possess similar
structures and are both derived by processing of large precursors. However,
the internal transcribed spacer regions or IVSs separating them from the
main large subunit rRNAs are evolutionarily unrelated. Consistent with the
difference in sequence, we find that the site and mechanism of IVS
processing also differs. Rhodopseudomonas palustris IVS-containing RNA
precursors are cleaved in vitro by Escherichia coli RNase III or a similar
activity present in R.palustris extracts at a processing site distinct from
that found in eukaryotic systems and this results in only partial
processing of the IVS. Surprisingly, in a reaction unlike characterized
cases of eubacterial IVS processing, an RNA segment larger than the
corresponding DNA insertion is removed which contains conserved sequences.
These sequences, by analogy, serve to link the 23S rRNA 5' rRNA domains or
5.8S rRNAs to the main portion of other prokaryotic 23S rRNAs or to
eukaryotic 28S rRNAs, respectively.
ARTICLES
Characterization of a separate small domain derived from the 5' end of 23S rRNA of an alpha-proteobacterium
Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth, 9-2, Kizugawadai, Kizu, Soraku, Kyoto 619-0292, Japan. zahnk@rite.or.jp
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