Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 23 4598-4608, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
D Kressler, M Rojo, P Linder and J Cruz
Several mutants ( spb1 - spb7 ) have been previously identified as cold-
sensitive extragenic suppressors of loss-of-function mutations in the
poly(A)(+)-binding protein 1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cloning, sequence
and disruption analyses revealed that SPB1 (YCL054W) encodes an essential
putative S -adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase. Polysome
analyses showed an under-accumulation of 60S ribosomal subunits in the
spb1-1 mutant and in a strain genetically depleted of Spb1p. Northern and
primer extension analyses indicated that this was due to inhibition of
processing of the 27SB precursors, which results in depletion of the mature
25S and 5.8S rRNAs. At later time points of Spb1p depletion, the stability
of 40S ribosomal subunits is also affected. These results suggest that
Spb1p is involved in 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis and associates early
with the pre- ribosomes. Consistent with this, hemagglutinin epitope-tagged
Spb1p localizes to the nucleus with nucleolar enrichment. Despite the
expected methyltransferase activity of Spb1p, global methylation of pre-
rRNA is not affected upon Spb1p depletion. We propose that Spb1p is
required for proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the
biogenesis of 60S ribosomal subunits.
ARTICLES
Spb1p is a putative methyltransferase required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Departement de Biochimie Medicale, Centre Medical Universitaire, Universite de Geneve, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneve 4, Switzerland.
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